An option to explore
Core Estate Documents (Will, Trust, POA, Healthcare)
Everyone with assets or dependents; essential for HNW
A better question, a better choice
The right level of help follows your family, assets and jurisdiction. Seek a plan you can keep current and put into practice.
Personal fit. Clear tradeoffs. Room to skip.

The short answer
The right level of help follows your family, assets and jurisdiction. Seek a plan you can keep current and put into practice.
Worth considering when
Probably skip it when
Make it personal
Start with your priorities. Matching them is a reason to compare the options, rather than a reason to spend automatically.
What would you like to make easier, better or more memorable?
What the premium should buy
The smaller alternative
Discuss the simplest suitable plan with a qualified adviser before adding structures.
The best comparison includes keeping what already works.
The useful alternatives
Costs, benefits and tradeoffs together
THE COST. THE DIFFERENCE.
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Everyone with assets or dependents; essential for HNW
Explore this optionListed prices are editorial planning estimates. Check the price unit, included services and a current quote. Price bars appear only for amounts with a shared unit; a missing price is never treated as free.
Will (or pour-over into trust), revocable living trust, durable power of attorney, healthcare directive/POA. Foundation for everyone; update when wealth or family changes.
Everyone with assets or dependents; essential for HNW
Must keep updated · Cost to draft and amend · Trust funding required (title assets to trust) · State-specific rules · Family dynamics can complicate
Read the guideAttorney who specializes in estates and trusts for wealthy clients—minimizing estate tax, multi-state property, business succession, and complex family situations.
Families with $2M+ in taxable estate or complex assets (business, real estate, multi-state)
Cost: $5K–$25K+ for comprehensive plan · Must share sensitive family and financial info · Plans need periodic review · Quality varies; get referrals · Some strategies are complex
Read the guideUse annual exclusion ($18K per donee in 2024, indexed), lifetime exemption ($13.61M in 2024), and trusts (SLAT, ILIT, etc.) to transfer wealth and reduce taxable estate. Timing matters with possible law changes.
Families above or approaching exemption amount; act before potential law change
Irreversible in many structures · Exemption may drop after 2025 (sunset) · Complexity and cost · Need appraisals for non-cash · Must file 709 for large gifts
Read the guidePlan for transfer or sale of a business—buy-sell agreements, family succession, or sale to third party. Estate plan and business plan must align; often need valuation and life insurance.
Business owners who want to pass to family or sell in an orderly way
Emotionally and legally complex · Valuation disputes possible · Successor may not want or be ready · Cost for valuation and legal · Takes years to implement well
Read the guideReview estate plan every 3–5 years or when life changes—marriage, divorce, new child, move, large change in wealth, or law change. Keeps documents and strategy current.
Anyone with an existing plan; essential after major life or wealth change
Cost of review and amendments · Easy to postpone · May surface hard conversations · Need to coordinate with CPA · Some attorneys charge for every change
Read the guideAn option to explore
Everyone with assets or dependents; essential for HNW
An option to explore
Families with $2M+ in taxable estate or complex assets (business, real estate, multi-state)
An option to explore
Families above or approaching exemption amount; act before potential law change
An option to explore
Business owners who want to pass to family or sell in an orderly way
An option to explore
Anyone with an existing plan; essential after major life or wealth change
Estate planning ensures your assets pass as you intend and can reduce taxes and conflict. This guide covers core documents, trusts, gifting, and when to hire an estate attorney.
Even if you're under the federal exemption, state estate tax and intestacy (no will) can create problems. Get the basics in place.
Beyond basics: Irrevocable trusts (SLAT, ILIT, etc.), gifting, business succession—for larger estates or complexity, use an estate attorney.
A good attorney coordinates with your CPA and financial advisor so tax and investments align with the plan.
The questions that matter
The right level of help follows your family, assets and jurisdiction. Seek a plan you can keep current and put into practice.
Discuss the simplest suitable plan with a qualified adviser before adding structures.
A **will** alone means assets go through **probate** (court process; can be slow and public). A **revocable living trust** holds assets during life and passes them outside probate. Many people use both: trust for main assets, will as backup and for anything that didn't get into the trust. In some states probate is simple; in others a trust is more valuable. Your attorney can advise for your state and assets.
**Trigger events**: marriage, divorce, new child, death of beneficiary or trustee, big change in wealth, move to another state. **Routine**: every 3–5 years to check beneficiaries, trustees, titling, and law changes. Set a calendar reminder.
In **2024** the federal estate (and gift) exemption is about **$13.61M per person** (indexed). Without Congressional action, it is scheduled to **drop** after 2025 (around $7M per person in today's dollars). Many families are doing gifting and trust planning **now** to use the current exemption. State exemptions are often lower. Work with an estate attorney and CPA.
**Revocable**: You can change or revoke it; assets are still "yours" for tax and creditor purposes; avoids probate. **Irrevocable**: Generally can't take assets back; assets are out of your estate (can reduce estate tax); used for gifting, life insurance (ILIT), or protection. You give up control for tax/creditor benefits. Don't create irrevocable trusts without advice.
Depends on state and goals. **Joint revocable trusts** are common in community-property states and can be simpler. **Separate trusts** can give each spouse control and may help with state or federal planning (e.g., credit shelter). Many couples use **two revocable trusts** that work together (A/B or similar). Your attorney will recommend based on your state, assets, and goals.
Before you commit
Discuss the simplest suitable plan with a qualified adviser before adding structures.
Our fit criteria are editorial judgment. Listed prices are planning estimates unless a source and review date are given. Confirm the actual offer, total cost and terms with the provider.